Just a stone’s throw from Moorgate, lies one of the capital’s most fascinating and historic institutions: the Honourable Artillery Company (HAC). As the oldest regiment in the British Army, the HAC has stood proudly on its Moorgate site for centuries, blending a remarkable military legacy with stunning architecture and green open spaces. In this post, we’ll explore the history of the Honourable Artillery Company, its architectural evolution, and why its headquarters remain a unique oasis in London.
Origins and Early History
The Honourable Artillery Company was founded in 1537 by Royal Charter from Henry VIII, originally known as the “Fraternity or Guild of Artillery of Longbows, Crossbows and Handguns.” In its earliest days, the Company trained at Bishopsgate and Spitalfields before moving to the Artillery Ground by 1641. Back then, “artillery” referred to all projectile weapons, not just cannons, and the HAC played a vital role in the defence and training of London’s citizens.
The Move to Moorgate and the Artillery Garden
By the early 17th century, the HAC had outgrown its original training grounds and moved to a larger field just outside Moorgate. This site, now known as the Artillery Garden, has been the Company’s home since 1641. The Artillery Garden quickly became a centre for military training, ceremonial events, and even sporting history-hosting cricket matches as early as 1725 and the first English balloon ascent in 1784. Today, it remains a rare expanse of greenery in the City, bordered by Bunhill Fields, Chiswell Street, Bunhill Row, and Finsbury Square.
Architectural Evolution: Armoury House and Estate
Armoury House
At the heart of the HAC estate stands Armoury House, a Grade II* listed building constructed in 1735. Designed by Company member Thomas Stibbs, the central block replaced an earlier 17th-century armoury and was funded by King George I and member subscriptions. Over the years, Armoury House has been extended with the addition of a flag tower (1802), east and west wings (1828), a Sergeant Major’s cottage (1850), and the Albert Room (1862), which now serves as the Prince Consort Rooms.
Historic Rooms and Features
Armoury House is renowned for its grand and historic interiors:
- The Long Room: An oak-panelled masterpiece with 13-foot ceilings, a minstrel’s gallery, and large windows overlooking the Artillery Garden.
- Queen’s Room and Ante Room: Elegant, intimate spaces perfect for smaller gatherings.
- Medal Room: Showcasing the Company’s impressive medal collection, with vibrant décor and natural light.
- Court Room: A sophisticated setting for meetings and events, boasting high ceilings and period features.
Members also enjoy exclusive spaces such as the Sutling Room (bar), Writing and Drum Rooms, library, museum, and bedrooms.
Finsbury Barracks
Adjacent to Armoury House is Finsbury Barracks, built in 1857 for the Royal London Militia. Designed by Joseph Jennings in Kentish ragstone, the barracks have served various military units over the years and were sympathetically extended in 1996 to meet modern needs.
The HAC in Modern Times
Today, the Honourable Artillery Company is a thriving Army Reserve regiment, charity, and social club with over 2,500 members. The estate is not only a hub for military and ceremonial activities but also a sought-after venue for corporate events, weddings, and private functions. The blend of historic ambience and modern facilities makes the HAC a unique destination in central London.
Legacy and Continuing Tradition
The HAC’s influence extends far beyond its Moorgate home. It played a pivotal role in the formation of the Grenadier Guards and Royal Marines, and its members have served the nation in every major conflict for nearly 500 years. The Company’s commitment to preserving military heritage is evident throughout Armoury House, where artefacts, medals, and archives tell the story of centuries of service.
The Honourable Artillery Company on Moorgate is more than just a military institution-it’s a living piece of London’s history. With its rich heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant community, the HAC continues to play a vital role in the life of the City. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply seeking a green oasis amid London’s bustle, the HAC is a true hidden gem worth discovering.
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