Introduction
On Gresham Street, in the heart of the City of London, lies Goldsmiths’ Garden, a small private garden owned by the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths but open to the public. Though less than a quarter of an acre, it has a rich and fascinating history. Ornate gates featuring golden leopard heads—crafted by apprentices at the Blacksmiths’ Company—welcome visitors. The leopard’s head, the Goldsmiths’ trademark, signifies their historic role as craftsmen and landlords of the garden, and their position as one of the Great Twelve Livery Companies of London.
A Brief History of the Site
Goldsmiths’ Garden sits on the former site of St John Zachary Church, built in the 12th century and dedicated to St John the Baptist. The church underwent several renovations, including a 16th-century spire, but was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. Its parish merged with St Anne and St Agnes, though ruins remained until the 19th century.
The garden became a popular meeting place for goldsmiths, whose hall was nearby. Some goldsmiths were buried here, including Sir Drugo Barentyn, twice Lord Mayor of London. The Goldsmiths purchased the land and transformed it into a public garden in 1880. Despite Blitz damage, the garden survived and was replanted, winning the award ‘Best Garden on a Blitzed Site’.
Redesigns by Peter Shepheard in 1962 and Anne Jennings in the 1990s incorporated gravestones and archaeological finds, including a section of a Roman city wall, blending history with garden design.
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The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths
The Goldsmiths are one of the Great Twelve Livery Companies, originally groups of tradesmen united to protect and promote their craft. The leopard’s head, first appearing in 1300 as King Edward I’s mark to certify the quality of gold and silver, is still visible on the gates, stone steps, and throughout the garden.
Opposite the garden, the Goldsmiths’ Hall is open for tours and hosts the Trial of the Pyx, an annual coin testing ceremony. Notable artefacts include:
- The gilded statue of St Dunstan, patron saint of the Goldsmiths.
- A Roman stone altar dating back to the 2nd century AD.
- The Coronation Cup for King Charles III, decorated with national flowers and symbols reflecting climate awareness.
Garden Features and Design
The garden, shaded by two large plane trees, follows the footprint of the old church, with a sunken section to the east. Its planting includes Japanese maple, Ceanothus, Camellias, and lush ferns. Key features include:
- A central fountain, installed by the Constructor’s Company.
- The sculpture ‘The Three Printers’ by William Dudenay, Britain’s only public monument to newspapers.
- Terraced box topiary designed to complement the Lloyds Bank building behind, creating a harmonious urban oasis.
Experiencing History in the Garden
Goldsmiths’ Garden provides a unique opportunity to connect with the City’s layered history, from Roman times to modern ceremonial traditions. Visitors can admire gravestones, historic artefacts, and centuries-old craftsmanship while enjoying a tranquil spot for lunch or reflection.
Explore City Highlights
The City of London has many extraordinary gardens and historic sites waiting to be explored. Book a City Highlights Walking Tour or City of London Highlights private tour with me and enjoy these remarkable spaces in the heart of the City.
